Commit 437ae5426b619787275c918751cbac7afbc34d19
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test/example_binned.py
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| 1 | +#! /usr/bin/env python | |
| 2 | +# ===========================================================================================# | |
| 3 | +# This script illustrates how to build a binned analysis chain using CTAtools. | |
| 4 | +# | |
| 5 | +# If matplotlib is installed, the spectrum will be displayed on the screen. | |
| 6 | +# ===========================================================================================# | |
| 7 | +from ctatools import * | |
| 8 | +from math import * | |
| 9 | + | |
| 10 | + | |
| 11 | +# =================== # | |
| 12 | +# Processing pipeline # | |
| 13 | +# =================== # | |
| 14 | +def process(): | |
| 15 | + """ | |
| 16 | + Binned analysis processing pipeline. | |
| 17 | + """ | |
| 18 | + # Set script parameters | |
| 19 | + model_name = "data/crab.xml" | |
| 20 | + events_name = "events.fits" | |
| 21 | + cntmap_name = "cntmap.fits" | |
| 22 | + result_name = "results.xml" | |
| 23 | + caldb = "irf" | |
| 24 | + irf = "kb_E_50h_v3" | |
| 25 | + ra = 83.63 | |
| 26 | + dec = 22.01 | |
| 27 | + rad_sim = 10.0 | |
| 28 | + tstart = 0.0 | |
| 29 | + tstop = 1800.0 | |
| 30 | + emin = 0.1 | |
| 31 | + emax = 100.0 | |
| 32 | + enumbins = 20 | |
| 33 | + nxpix = 200 | |
| 34 | + nypix = 200 | |
| 35 | + binsz = 0.02 | |
| 36 | + coordsys = "CEL" | |
| 37 | + proj = "CAR" | |
| 38 | + | |
| 39 | + # Initialise timing | |
| 40 | + wall_seconds = 0.0 | |
| 41 | + cpu_seconds = 0.0 | |
| 42 | + | |
| 43 | + # Simulate events | |
| 44 | + sim = ctobssim() | |
| 45 | + sim["infile"].filename(model_name) | |
| 46 | + sim["outfile"].filename(events_name) | |
| 47 | + sim["caldb"].string(caldb) | |
| 48 | + sim["irf"].string(irf) | |
| 49 | + sim["ra"].real(ra) | |
| 50 | + sim["dec"].real(dec) | |
| 51 | + sim["rad"].real(rad_sim) | |
| 52 | + sim["tmin"].real(tstart) | |
| 53 | + sim["tmax"].real(tstop) | |
| 54 | + sim["emin"].real(emin) | |
| 55 | + sim["emax"].real(emax) | |
| 56 | + sim.run() | |
| 57 | + print "Simulated events ("+str(sim.celapse())+" CPU seconds)" | |
| 58 | + | |
| 59 | + # Update timing | |
| 60 | + wall_seconds += sim.telapse() | |
| 61 | + cpu_seconds += sim.celapse() | |
| 62 | + | |
| 63 | + # Bin events into counts map | |
| 64 | + bin = ctbin() | |
| 65 | + bin["evfile"].filename(events_name) | |
| 66 | + bin["outfile"].filename(cntmap_name) | |
| 67 | + bin["emin"].real(emin) | |
| 68 | + bin["emax"].real(emax) | |
| 69 | + bin["enumbins"].integer(enumbins) | |
| 70 | + bin["nxpix"].integer(nxpix) | |
| 71 | + bin["nypix"].integer(nypix) | |
| 72 | + bin["binsz"].real(binsz) | |
| 73 | + bin["coordsys"].string(coordsys) | |
| 74 | + bin["xref"].real(ra) | |
| 75 | + bin["yref"].real(dec) | |
| 76 | + bin["proj"].string(proj) | |
| 77 | + bin.run() | |
| 78 | + print "Binned events into counts map ("+str(bin.celapse())+" CPU seconds)" | |
| 79 | + | |
| 80 | + # Update timing | |
| 81 | + wall_seconds += bin.telapse() | |
| 82 | + cpu_seconds += bin.celapse() | |
| 83 | + | |
| 84 | + # Perform maximum likelihood fitting | |
| 85 | + like = ctlike() | |
| 86 | + like["cntmap"].filename(cntmap_name) | |
| 87 | + like["srcmdl"].filename(model_name) | |
| 88 | + like["outmdl"].filename(result_name) | |
| 89 | + like["method"].string("BINNED") | |
| 90 | + like["stat"].string("POISSON") | |
| 91 | + like["caldb"].string(caldb) | |
| 92 | + like["irf"].string(irf) | |
| 93 | + like.run() | |
| 94 | + print "Maximum likelihood fitting ("+str(like.celapse())+" CPU seconds)" | |
| 95 | + | |
| 96 | + # Update timing | |
| 97 | + wall_seconds += like.telapse() | |
| 98 | + cpu_seconds += like.celapse() | |
| 99 | + | |
| 100 | + # Show total times | |
| 101 | + print "Total wall time elapsed: "+str(wall_seconds)+" seconds" | |
| 102 | + print "Total CPU time used ...: "+str(cpu_seconds)+" seconds" | |
| 103 | + | |
| 104 | + # Return | |
| 105 | + return | |
| 106 | + | |
| 107 | + | |
| 108 | +# ============ # | |
| 109 | +# Show photons # | |
| 110 | +# ============ # | |
| 111 | +def show_photons(photons, xmlname, e_min, e_max, area, duration, ebins=30): | |
| 112 | + """ | |
| 113 | + Show photons using matplotlib (if available). | |
| 114 | + """ | |
| 115 | + # Only proceed if matplotlib is available | |
| 116 | + try: | |
| 117 | + # Import matplotlib | |
| 118 | + import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
| 119 | + | |
| 120 | + # Create figure | |
| 121 | + plt.figure(1) | |
| 122 | + plt.title("MC simulated photon spectrum ("+str(e_min)+'-'+str(e_max)+" TeV)") | |
| 123 | + | |
| 124 | + # Setup energy range covered by data | |
| 125 | + emin = GEnergy() | |
| 126 | + emax = GEnergy() | |
| 127 | + emin.TeV(e_min) | |
| 128 | + emax.TeV(e_max) | |
| 129 | + ebds = GEbounds() | |
| 130 | + ebds.setlog(emin, emax, ebins) | |
| 131 | + | |
| 132 | + # Create energy axis | |
| 133 | + energy = [] | |
| 134 | + for i in range(ebds.size()): | |
| 135 | + energy.append(ebds.elogmean(i).TeV()) | |
| 136 | + | |
| 137 | + # Fill histogram | |
| 138 | + counts = [0.0 for i in range(ebds.size())] | |
| 139 | + for photon in photons: | |
| 140 | + index = ebds.index(photon.energy()) | |
| 141 | + counts[index] = counts[index] + 1.0 | |
| 142 | + | |
| 143 | + # Create error bars | |
| 144 | + error = [sqrt(c) for c in counts] | |
| 145 | + | |
| 146 | + # Get model values | |
| 147 | + models = GModels(xmlname) | |
| 148 | + crab = cast_GModelSky(models[0]) | |
| 149 | + model = [] | |
| 150 | + d = GSkyDir() | |
| 151 | + d.radec_deg(83.6331, 22.0145) | |
| 152 | + t = GTime() | |
| 153 | + for i in range(ebds.size()): | |
| 154 | + eval = ebds.elogmean(i) | |
| 155 | + ewidth = ebds.emax(i) - ebds.emin(i) | |
| 156 | + f = crab.value(d, eval, t) * area * duration * ewidth.MeV() | |
| 157 | + model.append(f) | |
| 158 | + | |
| 159 | + # Plot data | |
| 160 | + plt.loglog(energy, counts, 'ro') | |
| 161 | + plt.errorbar(energy, counts, error, fmt=None, ecolor='r') | |
| 162 | + | |
| 163 | + # Plot model | |
| 164 | + plt.plot(energy, model, 'b-') | |
| 165 | + | |
| 166 | + # Set axes | |
| 167 | + plt.xlabel("Energy (TeV)") | |
| 168 | + plt.ylabel("Number of incident photons") | |
| 169 | + | |
| 170 | + # Allocate histogram | |
| 171 | + # Show plot | |
| 172 | + plt.show() | |
| 173 | + | |
| 174 | + except: | |
| 175 | + print "Matplotlib is not (correctly) installed on your system. No data are shown." | |
| 176 | + | |
| 177 | + # Return | |
| 178 | + return | |
| 179 | + | |
| 180 | + | |
| 181 | +#==========================# | |
| 182 | +# Main routine entry point # | |
| 183 | +#==========================# | |
| 184 | +if __name__ == '__main__': | |
| 185 | + """ | |
| 186 | + CTA binned analysis script. | |
| 187 | + | |
| 188 | + This script implements the analysis steps to perform a binned analysis. | |
| 189 | + The steps include: | |
| 190 | + - Event simulation | |
| 191 | + - Event binning | |
| 192 | + - Binned maximum likelihood fitting | |
| 193 | + """ | |
| 194 | + # Dump header | |
| 195 | + print "*****************************" | |
| 196 | + print "* CTA binned analysis script *" | |
| 197 | + print "*****************************" | |
| 198 | + | |
| 199 | + # Process data | |
| 200 | + process() | |
| 201 | + | |
| 202 | + # Show photons | |
| 203 | + #show_photons(photons, xmlname, e_min, e_max, area, duration) | ... | ... |