Commit 19567f9c401c519ea66f3a7820bab595b09290c6

Authored by Jürgen Knödlseder
1 parent 5499cfa5

Update user manual

doc/source/users/user_manual/likelihood.rst
... ... @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm
179 179 ctools uses an iterative Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm for maximum likelihood
180 180 estimation. Since the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm minimises a function, we
181 181 use :math:`-\ln L(M)` as the function to minimse. The Levenberg-Marquardt
182   -algorithm starts with an inital guess of the :ref:`model <um_models>` parameters
  182 +algorithm starts with an initial guess of the :ref:`model <um_models>` parameters
183 183 :math:`a_k` and iteratively replaces this estimate by a new estimate
184 184 :math:`a_k + \Delta a_k`. The :math:`\Delta a_k` are determined by solving
185 185  
... ... @@ -191,12 +191,12 @@ where
191 191 .. math::
192 192 \alpha_{kl} = \frac{\partial^2 (-\ln L(M))}{\partial a_k \partial a_l}
193 193  
194   -is the curvature matrix
  194 +is the curvature matrix,
195 195  
196 196 .. math::
197 197 \beta_k = \frac{\partial (-\ln L(M))}{\partial a_k}
198 198  
199   -is the gradient and
  199 +is the gradient, and
200 200 :math:`\delta_{kl}` is the Kronecker delta that is :math:`1` for
201 201 :math:`k=l` and :math:`0` otherwise. :math:`\lambda` is a damping parameter
202 202 that initially is set to 0.001. If a Levenberg-Marquardt iteration leads to
... ... @@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ where :math:`\ln L(M_s+M_b)` is the log-likelihood value obtained when
247 247 fitting the source and the background together to the data, and
248 248 :math:`\ln L(M_b)` is the log-likelihood value obtained when fitting only
249 249 the background model to the data.
250   -Under the hypothesis that the model :math:`M_b` provides a satisfactory fit
251   -of the data, :math:`TS` follows a :math:`\chi^2_n` distribution with
  250 +Under the hypothesis that the model :math:`M_s+M_b` provides a satisfactory fit
  251 +of the data, :math:`\mathrm{TS}` follows a :math:`\chi^2_n` distribution with
252 252 :math:`n` degrees of freedom, where :math:`n` is the number of free parameters
253 253 in the source model component. Therefore
254 254  
... ... @@ -256,9 +256,9 @@ in the source model component. Therefore
256 256 p = \int_\mathrm{TS}^{+\infty} \chi^2_n(x) \:\: \mathrm{d}x
257 257  
258 258 gives the chance probability (p-value) that the log-likelihood improves by
259   -:math:`TS/2` when adding the source model :math:`M_s` due to statistical
  259 +:math:`\mathrm{TS}/2` when adding the source model :math:`M_s` due to statistical
260 260 fluctuations only. For :math:`n=1` the significance in Gaussian sigma
261   -is given by :math:`\sqrt{TS}`.
  261 +is given by :math:`\sqrt{\mathrm{TS}}`.
262 262  
263 263  
264 264 Upper flux limits
... ...